Moyen — des écarts notables, à corriger bientôt.
HSTS is missing or too weak
H1
échec
Pourquoi c’est important: Without a strong Strict-Transport-Security header, browsers may keep using plain HTTP after the first visit and open the door to interception.
Comment corriger
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
MIME sniffing is not blocked
H4
échec
Pourquoi c’est important: Without X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff the browser may treat a file as a different type than the server intended.
Comment corriger
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
HTTP does not redirect to HTTPS
T1
ok
Pourquoi c’est important: Users who open http:// can stay on an unencrypted connection.
Comment corriger
Publish /.well-known/security.txt with Contact and Expires (RFC 9116).
Cookies without the Secure flag
C1
échec
Pourquoi c’est important: Session cookies without Secure can be sent over plain HTTP and stolen.
Comment corriger
Mark session cookies Secure in the application cookie API.
DMARC is missing or too weak
D3
alerte
Pourquoi c’est important: Without DMARC policy receivers do not know whether to reject forged mail from your domain.
Comment corriger
Add _dmarc TXT with v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com
security.txt is missing
F7
info
Pourquoi c’est important: Researchers have no clear place to report vulnerabilities (RFC 9116).
Comment corriger
Publish /.well-known/security.txt with Contact and Expires (RFC 9116).
Contrôles passifs uniquement (niveau 1 et niveau 2 optionnel du propriétaire) — le rapport ne signifie pas que le site est sûr.