Regular — hay huecos notables; conviene corregir pronto.
HSTS is missing or too weak
H1
fallo
Por qué importa: Without a strong Strict-Transport-Security header, browsers may keep using plain HTTP after the first visit and open the door to interception.
Cómo corregir
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
MIME sniffing is not blocked
H4
fallo
Por qué importa: Without X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff the browser may treat a file as a different type than the server intended.
Cómo corregir
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
HTTP does not redirect to HTTPS
T1
ok
Por qué importa: Users who open http:// can stay on an unencrypted connection.
Cómo corregir
Publish /.well-known/security.txt with Contact and Expires (RFC 9116).
Cookies without the Secure flag
C1
fallo
Por qué importa: Session cookies without Secure can be sent over plain HTTP and stolen.
Cómo corregir
Mark session cookies Secure in the application cookie API.
DMARC is missing or too weak
D3
aviso
Por qué importa: Without DMARC policy receivers do not know whether to reject forged mail from your domain.
Cómo corregir
Add _dmarc TXT with v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com
security.txt is missing
F7
info
Por qué importa: Researchers have no clear place to report vulnerabilities (RFC 9116).
Cómo corregir
Publish /.well-known/security.txt with Contact and Expires (RFC 9116).
Solo comprobaciones pasivas (nivel 1 y nivel 2 opcional del propietario): el informe no significa que el sitio sea seguro.